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So if the current through the inductor is a sine wave then the voltage across it must be the integral of a sine wave. Ac inductance and inductive reactance the opposition to current flow through an ac inductor is called inductive reactance and which depends lineally on the supply frequency inductors and chokes are basically coils or loops of wire that are either wound around a hollow tube former air cored or wound around some ferromagnetic material iron.
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Reactance is symbolized by the capital letter x and is measured in ohms just like resistance r.
Ac current through an inductor. Inductive reactance is the opposition that an inductor offers to alternating current due to its phase shifted storage and release of energy in its magnetic field. The effect of a sinusoidal supply produces a phase difference between the voltage and the current waveforms. So i am confused whether ac passes through an inductor.
Again there are lots of different configurations for a. In this physics video tutorial in hindi we explained what happens when alternating current or ac passes through an inductor or load. Example voltages to enter 5sin60t 10cos110t 15sin120t this inductor current calculator calculates the current flowing through an inductor based on the voltage v across the inductor and the inductance l of the inductor.
This is a cosine wave. As the current through the inductor varies and opposing induced emf is generated in it and is given by ldidt from kirchhoffs loop rule where c is the constant of integration this integration constant has dimensions of current and is independent of time. And when through a capacitor current leads voltage by 90.
But while studying transistors in electronics i was told that ac passes through a capacitor but blocked by an inductor. When were dealing with alternating current ac the current flows in both directions how often it changes its direction depends on the frequence so how can it flow through an inductor. Well it gets harder and harder for it the current.
What is a capacitor. As you can see the voltage and current waveforms are separated by a phase angle of 90 degrees. And dc is blocked by a capacitor but allowed by an inductor.
If there is a high frequency current ac circuit then there will be a large potential difference across the inductor. In this video lecture we discussed the meaning of inductive. When an alternating or ac voltage is applied across an inductor the flow of current through it behaves very differently to that of an applied dc voltage.
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